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Electroacoustic sound imposes its character on an environment because of its ability to dominate, both acoustically and psychologically. The control of spatial communication is essential to centralized power and domination. Acoustic power, amplified through the loudspeaker, or in the form of any loud sound, is linked to the domination of space. The loudest sounds have always been associated with the most powerful forces in the world, whether they represented physical or political power. For a speaker, the use of rhythmic devices is one of the most powerful tools available. Rhythmic speech can change the listener’s physiological state. A slow, steady beat may be hypnotic, and a fast tempo exhilarating.

Imagine the tornado alarms in the Midwest, they instantly, and overwhelmingly dictate the environment. Think of the power in the sound of ƒ thunder or an avalanche.

Music making takes a form in most cultures that reflects its social organization. Many authoritarian societies, including the Western European traditions, are often characterized by formalized music where there is often a ƒ soloist and a passive audience. This presents a model of “exclusive authority,” which relates to the social conduct of the culture in other ways.

In communal cultures, ƒ group sound making is the norm, with complex musical textures being built up from independent interlocking elements, at least one of which any member of the group is capable of performing. The cooperative style of this music making reflects the sense of cooperation found in their culture.

I have wondered why I sometimes hated the soloist and loved the tribal music.

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Ocean Silver 2004